Role of the Quakers in Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay

The Quakers and Uncle Tom’s Cabinâ Â â â Â Â Â Â In this paper, I will look at the decision of utilizing the Quakers as the heavenly figures that become the friends in need for the dark race during the slave development in Uncle Tom’s Cabin. While analyzing this point, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s foundation of Puritanism turns into the concentration for her inspiration to change her general surroundings and her severe control of keeping profound qualities as a feature of her every day presence. The following stage to be examined is her change from traditionalist Calvinist perspectives to liberal beliefs of social change. This change encapsulates Transcendentalism, the possibility of the person as a celestial being changing society to meet with those standards. At long last, I will address the conviction of the Quakers and their history and how they turned into the model of righteousness that is depicted in Stowe’s tale. Â In the Haggadah, God makes the world by his promise, the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew letter set sliding from the crown of God engraved with a pen of blazing fire on the psyche of Man (Barnstone 15). Numerous extraordinary authors endeavor to take advantage of this motivation of heavenly light or scholarly virtuoso to deliver works of artistic craftsmanship. The composed word from these scholars had enough capacity to begin unrests, change open slant, and modify the normal thinking about the occasions. One such essayist that changed verifiable occasions during the American Renaissance is Harriet Beecher Stowe. Her artistic perfect work of art, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, made such edification of the overall population drive the United States into Civil War to free the dark race from the obligations of servitude. The primary wellspring of motivation for her compositions originates from her very own encounters of life and the profoundly... ...y at long last. Â Works Cited Barnstone, Willis. The Other Bible. New York; Harper and Row, 1984. Drake, Thomas E. Quakers and Slavery in America . Massachusetts; Gloucester, 1965. Cultivate, Charles H. The Rungless Ladder; Harriet Beecher Stowe and New England Puritanism. New York; Cooper Press, 1970. Mill operator, Perry. Task into the Wilderness. Chicago; University of Chicago Press, 1981. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. third ed. Massachusetts; Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 2310-2352. Westra, Helen Petter. Standing up to Antichrist; The Influence of Jonathan Edwardã ¢s Vision The Stowe Debate; Rhetorical Strategies in Uncle Tomã ¢s Cabin. Ed. Artisan I. Lowance, Jr., Ellen E. Westbrook, and R.C. DeProspo. first ed. Massachusetts; University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. 141-158. Job of the Quakers in Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay The Quakers and Uncle Tom’s Cabinâ Â â â Â Â Â Â In this paper, I will analyze the decision of utilizing the Quakers as the heavenly figures that become the guardian angels for the dark race during the slave development in Uncle Tom’s Cabin. While looking at this subject, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s foundation of Puritanism turns into the concentration for her inspiration to change her general surroundings and her severe control of keeping profound qualities as a component of her every day presence. The following stage to be talked about is her transformation from traditionalist Calvinist perspectives to liberal beliefs of social change. This change encapsulates Transcendentalism, the possibility of the person as a heavenly being changing society to meet with those beliefs. At last, I will address the conviction of the Quakers and their history and how they turned into the model of authenticity that is depicted in Stowe’s epic. Â In the Haggadah, God makes the world by his promise, the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew letters in order dropping from the crown of God engraved with a pen of flaring fire on the brain of Man (Barnstone 15). Numerous incredible scholars endeavor to take advantage of this motivation of awesome light or scholarly virtuoso to deliver works of abstract craftsmanship. The composed word from these authors had enough capacity to begin insurgencies, change open notion, and adjust the objective thinking about the occasions. One such essayist that changed recorded occasions during the American Renaissance is Harriet Beecher Stowe. Her artistic gem, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, made such illumination of the overall population drive the United States into Civil War to liberate the dark race from the obligations of subjection. The primary wellspring of motivation for her works originates from her very own encounters of life and the profoundly... ...y at long last. Â Works Cited Barnstone, Willis. The Other Bible. New York; Harper and Row, 1984. Drake, Thomas E. Quakers and Slavery in America . Massachusetts; Gloucester, 1965. Encourage, Charles H. The Rungless Ladder; Harriet Beecher Stowe and New England Puritanism. New York; Cooper Press, 1970. Mill operator, Perry. Task into the Wilderness. Chicago; University of Chicago Press, 1981. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. third ed. Massachusetts; Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 2310-2352. Westra, Helen Petter. Defying Antichrist; The Influence of Jonathan Edwardã ¢s Vision The Stowe Debate; Rhetorical Strategies in Uncle Tomã ¢s Cabin. Ed. Bricklayer I. Lowance, Jr., Ellen E. Westbrook, and R.C. DeProspo. first ed. Massachusetts; University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. 141-158.

Essay on MONEY AND INFLATION

Article on MONEY AND INFLATION Article on MONEY AND INFLATION Article on MONEY AND INFLATIONInflation and flattening, truth be told, are two of a kind: swelling shows how costs of products and enterprises have risen, and emptying how they fell. Both these conditions may antagonistically influence the arrival on venture, and in this way these are the monetary elements that must be considered when arranging and overseeing speculations. While in the evident prevalence of one pattern (rising or falling of costs) the activities of a financial specialist to secure one’s portfolio are very self-evident, if both collapse and expansion undermine the portfolio simultaneously, it is important to attempt progressively complex strides to ensure the venture. Underneath, we will consider in detail how the expectation of expansion or flattening will influence our own speculation decisions.Expecting inflationOver time, the costs of practically all items are developing. Be that as it may, when this development is excessively quick, customers just as specu lators face challenges: their buying power is falling, hence they can't buy the ideal measure of products. Moreover, swelling invalidates degree of profitability: the sum got as benefit is not, at this point adequate to procure the fundamental merchandise and ventures (Hellerstein, 1997).In our view, there are a few successful procedures to shield speculations from expansion. Specifically, financial specialists who look to get a fixed pay from speculations frequently pick the expansion ensured state treasury protections: these bonds ensure the expansion in installments alongside the expansion of swelling. You can likewise put resources into remote securities and cash, in this manner enhancing the portfolio and accessing the business sectors of those nations that are encountering the negative impacts of swelling to a lesser degree, or don't have them by any means (Amadeo, 2010).Another well known approach to fence is gold. This metal has consistently filled in as the most solid appar atus for protection of reserve funds, and today the cost of gold increments with expanding unsteadiness, expansion and negative estimation in the market. One increasingly helpful method of venture during swelling incorporates different instruments of item showcase. Putting resources into portions of organizations from creating nations who are occupied with the fare of crude materials, speculators may get salary from rising costs for oil, gas, gold, metals and others (Correa, 2012). All in all, fully expecting the devaluation of cash, speculators try to discover more practical utilization of cash, specifically, putting resources into business development, item resources, and genuine estate.Expecting deflationDeflation happens when the low degree of interest prompts a huge drop in costs. Expectation of the coming fall in costs prompts delay of current utilization of merchandise and ventures by the populace. Individuals defer shopping anticipating that the costs should go down, in this way the absolute utilization falls with all the results (Hellerstein, 1997). For instance, the expansion of the cash buying power prompts lower responsibility of organizations to contribute with every single other condition being equivalent, businesses start to lessen their workforce, moneylenders start to unwind their loaning projects, and national banks will slice financing costs to urge customers to take credits and spend more.Under these conditions, speculators can exploit the securities as devices to ensure their ventures, just as put resources into portions of organizations creating basic merchandise (Hellerstein, 1997). For sure individuals will purchase essential food, medication, cleanliness items, and so forth., regardless, which implies that the portions of such organizations will have the option to experience troublesome occasions with negligible misfortune. Such protections are regularly called protective.Conditions of uncertaintySometimes it is hard to decide if swell ing or flattening will carry more dangers to ventures. Such a circumstance could be seen during the worldwide emergency of 2008-2009, when the land market and crude materials experienced collapse, while costs of buyer merchandise became quickly (Hellerstein, 1997). The best arrangement in this circumstance is to set up a speculation portfolio for the two circumstances to draw the portfolio including both, protections giving great outcomes in times of flattening, and the instruments to ensure against swelling. On the off chance that the financial specialist doesn't have a craving or adequate aptitudes to quickly and precisely decide the pattern of swelling/flattening, expansion can give salary and safeguarding of assets paying little mind to the patterns that will create in the economy (Correa, 2012). Specifically, we can prescribe to put resources into the protections of â€Å"blue chips†: they are increasingly constant to emptying and deliver profits more regularly than diff erent organizations during expansion. Another way is putting resources into remote developing markets: organizations from these nations are regularly trading product, which are sought after (insurance against expansion) and are not all that much joined to their national economy (which will secure interests on account of deflation).At a similar time, time factor assumes a significant job in the selection of approaches to ensure the ventures. When making a drawn out interest later on, maybe, one ought not respond to the scarcest changes in the economy (Hellerstein, 1997). Be that as it may, if the arrival on venture is a genuine spending thing, there is no opportunity to hang tight for monetary recuperation. So as to keep on gaining salary and feel stable it is important to quickly take measures to secure one’s speculations and differentiate the portfolio in accordance with the present market situation.ConclusionWhen the costs of products and enterprises are rising and the buyi ng influence of cash falls, we call this wonder expansion. At the point when costs are falling and the buying influence of cash develops, it is collapse. General suppositions of speculators about future changes in the value level influence their appraisal of pace of return, and along these lines get reflected in the market estimation of benefits. In this way, money related ventures that bring fixed livelihoods could be genuinely harmed by an abrupt ascent in swelling, and on the other hand, could give extra profit in surprising emptying. Unforeseen swelling lessens the estimation of the coupon installments on bonds just as other fixed installments got by benefits plans, annuities and protection approaches. Abrupt emptying influences these installments the other way: the estimation of fixed installments, for example, enthusiasm on bonds rises, and in this manner, the cost of fixed pay protections develops (Correa, 2012). Thusly, during times of unexpected eruption of expansion the mo st productive are the interests in land, seemingly perpetual items, gold, and portions of ware organizations. To the degree where costs in different nations change freely from the costs in the nation of the financial specialist, the ownership of outside cash or remote protections can likewise shield from the impacts of expansion and emptying.

Arts and Sciences essay Essay Example for Free

Expressions and Sciences article Essay What exactly degree does the abstract idea of observation go about as a preferred position for craftsmen and a snag that will be overwhelmed by scientists? In the hypothesis of information, there are four different ways of knowing: recognition, thinking, language and feeling. The focal spotlight is on discernment which is on a very basic level about utilizing at least one of the five faculties to pick up information. There are a few subject matters, for example, expressions of the human experience, sciences, human sciences, history, arithmetic and morals. Be that as it may, the two central subject matters are expressions of the human experience and sciences. A science is a subject matter where the logical strategy is utilized through detailing a theory, developing a technique and making a logical inference from the outcomes. Expressions of the human experience are totally extraordinary then again. It highlights the significance of utilizing ones creative mind and communicating feelings through a stylishly satisfying medium be it visual expressions, dramatization, move, music or writing. Observation is known to be emotional which implies that various people can see and decipher a similar article in an alternate way. What might be concluded by somebody may not be equivalent to the end that someone else has drawn. The abstract idea of recognition has been known to cloud the idea of science and simultaneously, function admirably for specialists. In spite of specific exemptions, the emotional idea of sense recognition can be seen as a generous preferred position for specialists however it very well may be a prevention for researchers. Recognition is known to be emotional paying little mind to the sense on the grounds that various individuals have various capacities and tastes. We realize recognition is abstract since one individual may see something other than what's expected from his/her associate. For example, in the film A Beautiful Mind, the hero Nash has consumed medications along these lines he fantasizes. While he sees pictures of his past, his loved ones can't see or hear those pictures consequently Nashs observation has been significantly tricked. This shows the discernment is slanted towards one perspective since individuals have various capacities to see and hear various things. Another motivation behind why observation might be abstract is on the grounds that various people have various tastes and this can figure contrasting assessments about a specific point. For instance, a Middle Eastern individual, who isn't acclimated with hot food, may discover jalapenos extremely fiery as a result of the measure of warmth in jalapeno anyway an Indian may discover it deficiently hot in light of the fact that they eat a lot spicier food at home. Over the world, various individuals have differentiating tastes subsequently this makes the idea of discernment considerably increasingly emotional. Be that as it may, there are counter cases which negate with this information issue. For example, with regards to shading, nearly everybody can concur on one outlook. For instance, everybody can securely say that the sky is blue including the partially blind individuals since they just battle seeing the hues red and green. This shows discernment is once in a while objective. There are some different models that apply to the various faculties other than visual perception. For instance, espresso with no sugar is severe and practically all, if not all individuals can concur on the way that sugarless espresso is harsh. This shows there are a few parts of this reality where people groups sees about a specific item are the equivalent no paying little mind to where they start from. This implies they get a similar information. Notwithstanding, the reality despite everything remains that discernment can once in a while be abstract in light of the fact that not very numerous individuals would decipher an article in a similar way because of contrasts in tastes, capacities and social points of view. Besides, we realize that the emotional idea of recognition can hamper a researcher from increasing right information about technical studies. For instance, as indicated by what we spread in the science prospectus, the molecule is made out of protons, neutrons, electrons, electron shells and orbitals. Nonetheless, these subatomic particles are so imperceptibly little to the degree that nobody can have the option to see them, not even with the guide of a magnifying instrument. This can represent a significant issue for researchers since it hampers with their insight into nuclear science. It additionally touches off questions about whether guarantees about the molecule are right or not. There are numerous examinations to discover what exists inside a particle yet they are largely extraordinary, along these lines proving the abstract idea of recognition. Nonetheless, this can end up being an invalid contention in light of the fact that various individuals decipher various marvels in an unexpected way. For this situation, despite the fact that all the individuals would battle to see the subatomic particles, a few people would all the more effectively discover proof of nuclear structures. Acids are another model which proves the subjectivity of discernment. Orange contains a corrosive called citrus extract which has a high pH and is in this way a powerless corrosive.

Comparing China And Russia Legal System Research Assignment - 825 Words

Comparing China And Russia Legal System Research Assignment (Term Paper Sample) Content: A Comparative Study of Police Service in China and RussiaNameInstitutional AffiliationRussia and China have experienced significant transformations in social and political aspects. These have significantly influenced the performance of their police services. In this paper, the police are discussed as an element of law enforcement by comparison and contrast using similarities and differences in these bodies in Russia and China.ChinaBackgroundPolice in China have two major roles; law enforcement and maintaining order (Terril, 2013, p456). Occasional times, members of the police service are required to deliver social services to the public. The police are at times required to give immediate aid and care to the society along with compulsory, regulatory, control and defense practices. According to the Chinese Ministry of Public Security, the number of criminal offenses has been on a steady increase with most of them being theft related.Current Police Structure in ChinaPo lice agencies in China are organized in five distinct organizations namely; public security, state security, judicial police for the people for the peoples procurator the criminal investigation police in peoples courts and prison police. According to Tonry, (2016), all these police sections are under the control of the Ministry of Public Security. In other instances, some organs of the Chinese police are administered by more than one authority of Government. For example, some police forces receive instructions from both the central and local governments (Terril, 2013, p457). The scheme below gives a summary of the Chinese police structure.310515024638000Ministry of Public Security87503037719000505904537719000148590327660Administrative Division00Administrative Division4318635127635Other Agencies00Other Agencies2103755102235Operational Division00Operational Division457200022860Railway PoliceNavigation PoliceCivil Aviation PoliceForestry Police00Railway PoliceNavigation PoliceCivil Av iation PoliceForestry Police1924050108585Uniform PatrolCriminal InvestigationSecurity AdministrationResidence AdministrationRoad Traffic AdministrationFire ControlCounter TerrorismExit and Entry ControlBorder ControlVIP SecurityPre- Trial InterrogationComputer Management00Uniform PatrolCriminal InvestigationSecurity AdministrationResidence AdministrationRoad Traffic AdministrationFire ControlCounter TerrorismExit and Entry ControlBorder ControlVIP SecurityPre- Trial InterrogationComputer Management2476512065Commission of DisciplinaryInspectionPolitical Department00Commission of DisciplinaryInspectionPolitical DepartmentThe Chinese Government has enacted laws that govern accountability of the police. For instance, the Police Law of 1995 introduced a four-way approach in inhibiting corruption among the police (Terril, 2013, p460). In recruiting its police, China has moved from primarily sourcing in the Peoples Liberation Army. It recruits young citizens of age 18 and above. The minim um academic qualification is a high school certificate.RussiaBackgroundThe police in Russia play a great role despite many challenges. The Russia police suffered a great deal following the countrys post-soviet economic and political crisis of the 1990s. Since 2000, presidents Vladimir Putin and Dmitri Medvedev have been refunding and partially decentralized the Russian police without rectifying either police repression or abuse (Terril, 2013, p356). The system of police administration in Russia revolves around manipulation by political will.The current Russian police are a replication of the post Soviet police force. As noted earlier, police in Russia is subject to manipulation by political will. The security system is led by both the presidency and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Terril, 2013, p360). The president controls security agents while the ministry controls the militia. The structure of administration is as represented in the scheme below;87757019685President of the Rus sian Federation00President of the Russian Federation375158034925Ministry of Internal Affairs00Ministry of Internal Affairs49784095885Federal security Service policeCounterintelligence policeBorder policeEconomic Security policeOperative information and internal relations police00Federal security Service policeCounterintelligence policeBorder policeEconomic Security policeOperative information and internal relations police398843583820Militia00MilitiaThe militia is the central organ for law enforcement with principle responsibilities of enforcing the law and maintaining order. Recruits in this body must be aged between 18 and 35 years and physically fit. The country has 17 militia universities that offer a four-year training program.Similarities in Police Systems of Russia and ChinaThe communism aspect experienced in the political histories of China and Russia explains many similarities in these governments, particularly in their police services. First, in all instances, institutiona l police checks are evident (Terril, 2013, p371). These checks are geared towards ensuring that political leadership is not manipulated. In Russia, the president makes frequent reshuffles in this service to maintain his political ...

The Economic and Social Relations of a Globalizing World Free Essay Example, 1750 words

If certain aspects of the neo-liberal globalization project have had benign consequences, there has also been a fair share of criticisms. The economic globalization process also coincided with the boom in cable and satellite broadcast television and the Internet, which has indeed made the world a smaller place. A consequence of these developments is the exposure and adoption of Western cultural practices that manifest in the form of fashion, clothing, lifestyle patterns, changing nature of interpersonal relationships, conspicuous consumption, etc. Some critics point out that what is at play is a type of cultural imperialism, which constantly competes and replaces native, indigenous cultural practices in the developing world. Again, there is plenty of scholarly evidence to support the validity of this claim, beyond what is common knowledge. (Knox Pinch, 2000) There are two different ways in which the increasing resemblance between cities is interpreted. While some see it in terms of weakening of local culture and tradition, others see it as a progressive development. The United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT), which undertakes extensive studies on subjects such as globalization, population displacement, economic immigration, etc, released in 2004 a report titled The State of the World s Cities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic and Social Relations of a Globalizing World or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Population Of Denmark And The Uk - 1535 Words

As of 1 January 2016, the population of Denmark was estimated to be 5 647 923 people. This is an increase of 0.25 % (14 141 people) from the previous year. As of 1 January 2016, the population of United Kingdom (UK) was estimated to be 65 039 319 people. This is an increase of 0.56 % (359 619 people) from the previous year. 65,039,319 5,647,923 = 11.51561715696195 This makes the UK 11.5 times more populated than Denmark. Even with this, when calculating on a fair scale of what is more realistic, it was still half of the UK’s rates. The Danish system is sometimes called too soft‘. This is because the sentencing structure itself is notably ‘less harsh’ than the UK approach. The typical sentence handed out to Danish prisoners is 6†¦show more content†¦The prison system also relies on the offenders taking their own responsibility. They even have to cook their own food. (Tull, 2013) The way that Denmark runs their prisons, in contrast to the UK, is that they strive for normalisation, whereas the UK strives for the complete opposite. (Foote, 2013) The UK idea is that prison should be far removed from normal life, depriving offenders of their own comforts as punishment for their crimes. Whatever the reason for the success of the Danish system, there is no denying that Denmark also has one of the lowest reoffending rates in the world. (Damon, 2003) Denmark is actually able to boast one of the lowest crime rates in the world, combined with a significantly better economical situation than the UK and one of the lowest poverty ratings in the world. Current rank is 59. (Theodora.com, 2015). This is partly because the Danish system focuses largely on rehabilitation, rather than simply incarceration. This is so that individuals can work on addressing the factors in their life that led them to this point and work towards retraining for their reintegration back into society. (Tull, 2013) The UK focuses on two theories one of which is the rehabilitation theory the other is retribution despite attempts to move away from this aspect society still has the divide made from when prisons mainly focused on punishment. This approach made it easier for offenders to re-offend as they are more de-humanized. (Liveleak.com,

Impact of Emerging Digital Technologies Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the challenges in Cyber Security for Business. Answer: Introduction Cyber security is a growing technology problem which need to be approached in a more technical way. It has be approached in a more dynamic way by all stakeholders because it is a global problem rather than an organizational level issue. Businesses have been faced with challenges of solving cyber security problems ranging from organizational compliance program to international standards compliance programs. In cyber security, privacy and data protection is of more concern and has to be enforced to make sure organizational data is not exposed to intruders who may end up sabotaging organizational systems (HASIB 2014, p. 112). The norm of just keeping organizational data is gone and organizations are investing heavily on security of their information since it has become a very valuable asset for any organization. Hacking has been of major concern and business have been compromised through various ways. To organizations that work online and most of its transactions are done through an onl ine system, security must be enforced to secure both organizational and customers data. Recently, credit card transactions have shot up with increases in online transaction and hackers have taken that privilege to compromise such transaction to steal from organizations and innocent customers. Customers have found themselves as a soft target since they are being billed fraudulent charges without their knowledge. Project objective The main objective of the paper is to address cyber security challenges that organizations have been facing. Important to note is that, such challenges might be considered at organizational level but they are mainly global oriented. After addressing security challenges, it will focus on how these challenges have been created and best alternatives in solving cyber security lapses. Project scope To address cyber security challenges, it will be important to focus on both international market and organizational level compliance programs which are meant to solve cyber security. Next, data protection and privacy of organization is very sensitive when addressing data breach and hacking. Lack of defined procedure and processes on how to solve cyber security issues has to be clearly outlined in order to help in creating awareness on what organizational level must implement to curb security problems. Literature Review Compliance Compliance is an act getting in line with what is required in order to be able to solve cyber security challenges that organizations and small business operators are facing in the market today (MINICK 2016, p. 57). This brings out aspect of laying down good foundation to facilitate business growth by meeting all core elements related to set compliance programs. Effective compliance structures are created by creating very high notch code of conduct to help in understanding the stipulated roles of conduct in organization and setting out required building blocks for compliance program. Important to note is that various security compliance programs are unique from each other and have various levels of attaining maturity. Security compliance maturity is mostly determined by level of risk each challenge is presenting to organizations in the market (SMITH COCKBURN 2014, p. 19). Compliance programs are mainly determined by code of ethics that are prescribed by a particular organization. Com pliance program set out to mitigate cyber security challenges might be set out in regard to organizational prescribed code of conduct, code of ethics in existence and above all rules and regulations that are set out by specific organizational management. Since compliance programs are set out in accordance with roles and responsibilities, it is good to be more aware of organizational ethical practices. When organization sets up compliance programs, it has to make sure its compliance program is more than making its employees follow rules. It has to be aimed at making organizational success a reality. Finally, according to SUBRAMANIAN (2008, p. 135), the tone in which this compliance program is passed to organizational employees and stakeholders is of values. The highest tone is very important since it defines success of the organization. According to ICGS3 et al (2015, p. 256), some of the compliance in cyber security are; IT Audit and compliance, IT policies and governance and IT risk assessment and management. A good example can be observed from Cisco and InfoSec Companies which have been working together in order to facilitate global business production by protecting organizational systems and data from either internal or external threats emanating from cyber security. Though a lot of compliance has been put on both hardware and software, the two Companies have taken very holistic approach in securing organizational data. Some of these approaches include; implementing market focused policies and processes that makes sure organizations comply with cyber security set policies and procedures (ADOMI 201, p. 10). This is done through creating policies that govern how organizations that use products from these companies such as hardware and software must follow if they have to benefit from their products. Next, these or ganizations have gone an extra mile to implement security in their infrastructure before distributing them to consumers. Further, DONALDSON et al (2015, p. 27) argues that, Cisco and InfoSec have been fostering security conscious culture with aim of reducing attacks and fostering good security in business. Finally, regarding organizational policies and procedure, these two companies have created processes and procedures to be followed when implementing security measures in their business by use of their products. This demonstrates that, compliance with requirements and specifications is very important as it helps in making sure challenges faced in cyber security are solved. Privacy and data protection Privacy of organizational data is of paramount and has to be kept as a secret asset for the subject organization (SCHU?NEMANN BAUMANN 2017, p. 5). In todays business, data has become one of most important asset since it is being used to make critical decision regarding organizational operations and next course of action in business activities. The main question that has been of concern is, why protect organizational data more than any other asset of the organization? This reason behind data privacy and protection is because of its value when accessed by competing firms. CYBERICS et al (2015, p.6) stipulates that, data offers competitive advantage in the market and if accessed by unauthorized people, it can be used to reveal organizational operational procedures which may later be used to plan competitive strategies against subject organization. This makes organizations make decisions that are more on protecting data rather than putting perimeter security against organizational data. In privacy terms, storing more sensitive information in one database may mean more harm if an attacker gains access to the system. A good example that many organizations have been facing is storing their customers credit card numbers together with their expiry date. This has been the norm but with increasing cyber security data breaches around the world, it has become a major concern because it has been realized that, when a hacker compromises the system, hefty fraudulent transactions can be done (MOORE 2017, p. 198). Further, connecting to websites using organizational computers by employees have been exposing organizational data in to risks because once they get connected to these websites, a lot of information is left. They may be used to collect very sensitive information which can be used to break into organizational data. The most issues of concern with organization is how to do away with cyber security challenges. Data security challenges can be addressed by organizations by limiting the number of people who have privileges to access areas such as server rooms and data centers (WONG 2013, p. 25). Having achieved this, it is important to put data security measures such as strong authentication and authorization measures against unauthorized users of the system. Most important of all aspect is implementing data encryption measures to secure data from its use even after attackers gain access into the system. Failing to encrypt data puts it at risk of being compromised for personal gain. Though it is a good measure, the main issue has been on technology required to implement such security measures. Hackers are more skilled and experienced since they are the same technocrats that organizations has been employing to safeguard organizational data (SOTTO 2016, p. 978). Due to wide experience of skills they p ossess, they have been learning various systems and their mode of operations then ditch organizations in order to get a good chance to compromise their of target system. Therefore, with so many lapses that exist in data privacy and protection of organizational data, it has become a great challenge to meet all requirements of securing organizational data from access by hackers from outside and access by unauthorized employees. KHURANA AGGARWAL (2013, p. 168) argues that, data security has become a topmost issue and organizations are investing heavily on security of their data more than ever. Managing third party data In todays technological market, organizations have been opting for third party services such as cloud computing services in order to reduce cost of managing data on their own (TURUK 2016, p. 89). Due to cost involved in managing data, going for a third becomes the alternative but the major issues is on integrity of data. Is the security of data guaranteed under third party? Taking an example of cloud services, organizational data is hosted remotely in the cloud without coming into conduct with hosting firm (LECLAIR 2013, p. 251). Organizational data can be accessed by employees remotely but without knowledge of where data is hosted. In such a scenario, organization employees is not aware of who has access to the data and what security lapses exist. In this case, organizational IT experts are aware on how data is managed rather than offering technical assistance to users. Though it is the responsibility of the hosting company to put in place all security parameters, it becomes a chall enge when companys hosting services spans to a large geographical area, especially worldwide. Imposing regulatory policies that span over the whole world by any technology company is very challenging because different jurisdictions have diverse rules. In this regard, security teams must be very vigilant to monitor and give priority to challenges facing cyber security. According to KHAJURIA (2017, p. 175), organizational security teams must make sure all security missions regarding organization are in line with its mission and vision of the firm. Lack of operational processes and procedures Cyber security lapses are emerging at an alarming rate and need to be considered in order to be able to come up long lasting solution. There has been increase in number of cyber security attacks ranging from small business to large organizations. In order to solve cyber security challenges, there is need to have clear defined procedures to on how security problems would be solved once they arise (MEHAN 2014, p. 316). It is very clear that, there is no prescribed procedure to use when solving cyber security problems when they occur. Due to lack of administrative right management, it has been difficult to come up with the right rules governing cyber security. RICHET (2015, p. 112) stipulates that, IT professionals should come with procedures to be followed when organizations are faced with data breach. A good example is can be deduced from Ransomeware attacker which occurred May of this year and affected many counties and large organizations. In such a scenario, there was a problem in solving this major security attacker which affected entire world. If there could be a well-defined procedure follow when organizations are faced with cyber security, it would be very easy to mitigate data security issues. The main challenge which has hindered development of cyber security procures is diverse nature of attackers and ever changing technology which need to be revised (SMITH 2014, p. 12). It would be very difficult to plan for cyber security mitigation plan where technology is growing so fast. Rapid technology growth With need for specialized cyber security trained personnel in ever growing technological businesses, data security continue to present itself in a dynamic way. Technology growth is coming up with more sophisticated needs and new skills is required to handle technological need (KAPLAN et al 2015, p. 49). Due to this demand, organizations are taking all measures to ensure they protect their data from being compromised by either unauthorized people. To cater for growing technology, they are taking their IT professionals for specialized training in order to equip them with needed skills which in turn would be used to safeguard organizational data from any kind of breach. Once these IT professionals are fully equipped with skills that is not very diverse in the market, they feel more equipped for the business. They fail to new their contractual terms with subject companies. To organization, this turns to be total tragedy since the very resourceful personnel in the organization has turned t be a very big threat after ditching out the company (RAJAGOPAL BEHL 2016, p. 50). At this point, the subject company is left dilemma of evaluating what is will happen to their most sensitive organizational assets, the data. The main challenge in this scenario is, does organization owe IT professionals ethical code of conduct once they resign? They have been equipped with very sophisticated skills owing to the factor that they will be very valuable to the organization. According to IEEE professional code of conduct, privacy of personal information is paramount and all IT professional must abide by the rule of law by keeping organizational mode of operations and sensitive data privacy (TRYFONAS 2017, p. 524). Though this is what is expected from them, once they leave the subject organization, they are ready and prepared to benefit from the acquired skills through hacking. Instead of being valuable assets in fighting cyber security, they turn to be threat in cyber security. Ethical hackers turn to be unethical hackers and start posing a lot of threats to organizations. Conclusion Cyber security has turned to be a global technological war and if not well fought it might technology into war against business. There is every need for organization to come up with compliance programs which would bring together all technical aspects that has to be fulfilled by businesses in terms of cyber security measures to be followed. Compliance is very important because cyber security risks cannot be one organizational goals. Privacy protection and data security must be done in regard to international set standards in order to make sure all aspects are met. Measures must be put in place to make sure all data is kept secure and safe. Breaches to privacy and security measures put by organization must be dealt with as a crime. Additionally, third party management must be well managed in order to make sure all privacy and security of data is at its topmost. With emerging technology on cloud computing, third party data management is of important but there are professional issues whi ch must be met regardless of where data is hosted. Consequently, there are no cyber security pre-defined procedures which can be followed when solving technological problems. This leaves cyber security to be an open problem which can be solved by approaching it in a personal way which in turn might pose risk to other businesses. Finally, technological growth which has been coupled with ethical hacking which later turn to unethical hacking menace to organizations. Bibliography ADOMI, E. E. (2010) Frameworks for ICT policy: government, social and legal issues. Hershey, Information Science Reference. CYBERICS (WORKSHOP), BE?CUE, A., CUPPENS-BOULAHIA, N., CUPPENS, F., KATSIKAS, S. K., LAMBRINOUDAKIS, C. (2016). Security of industrial control systems and cyber physical systems: first Workshop, CyberICS 2015 and First Workshop, WOS-CPS 2015 Vienna. DONALDSON, S. E., SIEGEL, S. G., WILLIAMS, C. K., ASLAM, A. (2015) Enterprise cybersecurity: how to build a successful cyberdefense program against advanced threats. HASIB, M. (2014) Cybersecurity leadership: powering the modern organization. ICGS3 (CONFERENCE), JAHANKHANI, H., CARLILE OF BERRIEW, AKHGAR, B., TAAL, A., HESSAMI, A. G., HOSSEINIAN-FAR, A. (2015) Global security, safety and sustainability: tomorrow's challenges of cyber security: 10th International Conference, ICGS3 2015, London, UK. KAPLAN, J. M., BAILEY, T., REZEK, C., O'HALLORAN, D., MARCUS, A. (2015) Beyond cybersecurity: protecting your digital business. KHAJURIA, S. (2017) Cybersecurity and privacy - bridging the gap. River Publishers. KHURANA, R., AGGARWAL, R. (2013) Interdisciplinary perspectives on business convergence, computing, and legality. LECLAIR, J. (2013). Protecting our future, volume 1: educating a cybersecurity workforce. Bookbaby. MEHAN, J. E. (2014) Cyberwar, cyberterror, cybercrime and cyberactivism: an in-depth guide to the role of standards in the cybersecurity environment. MINICK, B. (2016) Facing cyber threats head on: protecting yourself and your business. MOORE, M. (2017) Cybersecurity breaches and issues surrounding online threat protection. RAJAGOPAL, BEHL, R. (2016) Business analytics and cyber security management in organizations. Hershey, Business Science Reference. RICHET, J.-L. (2015) Cybersecurity policies and strategies for cyberwarfare prevention. SCHU?NEMANN, W. J., BAUMANN, M.-O. (2017) Privacy, data protection and cybersecurity in Europe. SMITH, P. A. C., COCKBURN, T. (2014) Impact of emerging digital technologies on leadership in global business. SMITH, R. (2014) CYBERCRIME - A CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER THE CEO'S GUIDE TO CYBER SECURITY. [S.l.], LULU PRESS INC. SOTTO, L. J. (2016) Privacy and data security law deskbook. Wolters Kluwer Law Bus. SUBRAMANIAN, R. (2008) Computer security, privacy, and politics: current issues, challenges, and solutions. Hershey, IRM Press. TRYFONAS, T. (2017) Human aspects of information security, privacy and trust: 5th International Conference, HAS 2017, held as part of HCI International 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada. TURUK, A. K. (2016) Resource Management and Efficiency in Cloud Computing Environments. Hershey, UNITED STATES, Information Science Reference. WONG, R. (2013) Data security breaches and privacy in Europe. London, Sp